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Mystery Science Theater 3000 (1988–1999), unremarkably abbreviated MST3K, occurs as cult television comedy series created by Joel Hodgson featuring the human & his golem chum purportedly trapped within a satellite in space & forced to view particularly bad moving-picture show. Series developer Hodgson originally played a stranded human, Joel Robinson. Whilst he left within 1993, series head writer Michael J. Nelson replaced him as new B-movie victim Mike Nelson, giving the show a somewhat different approach.
A format proved to exist as influential. In the period of its eleven years & 198 episodes (including of these feature film), MST3K attained a fiercely fast fan base, & very much critical plaudit. the series too garnered a Peabody Award in 1993.
Premise
Both mad man of science, Dr. Clayton Forrester, played by Trace Beaulieu, and his sidekick Dr. Laurence Erhardt, played by Josh Weinstein, launch Joel Robinson (Hodgson), a janitor working for the Gizmonics Institute, into space and force him to watch truly horrible B-movies. It wash this sequentially to measure how else very much badness movie-making it will require to cautilise a individual crazy, & to pinpoint the hone B-movie to use as a weapon around Dr. Forrester's scheme of globe domination. (A sycophantic TV's Frank, played by Frank Conniff, replaced Dr. Erhardt in the 2nd year premiere as a result Weinstein's departure from either a series.)
At bay in board a Satellite of Love (S.O.L.) — the information to a song by rock legend Lou Reed — Joel builds the robots that populate a ship (apparently because he is lonely, & as an court to the 1970s film Silent Running). A automaton come Tom Servo (voiced first by Weinstein, so by Kevin Murphy) and Crow T. Robot (voiced by first by Beaulieu, then by Bill Corbett), who accompany Joel in the screening room; Gypsy (voiced first by Jim Mallon, then by Patrick Brantseg), who does not appear in every episode but handles the "higher functions" of the S.O.L.; and Cambot, the recorder of the experiments who is never visible but occasionally interacts with the others. Besides making intermittent "appearances" in the indicate's early years is Magic Voice, a unembodied female voice whose primary role is to announce a begaround of the number one commercial break in every episode.
Joel has there are no control all over after a picture begin. When the flick play, a silhouettes of Joel, Tom, & Crow come seeable at a bottom of a screen, wisecracking & mocking the picture show (a practice it typically known as "riffing") to cease existence caused mad.
Good prior even even to or when commercial breaks, Joel & a bots anmore time perform skits, songs, or other short sketch pieces (known as "host segments") that come typically related the motion picture it is watching. These segments every now and again potentially feature "visits" by large characters from either a moving picture, like Torgo from Manos: The Hands of Fate. However prior to overmuch frivolity potty transpire, a "movie sign" lights flash player, signaling a recommencement of the picture show.
Virtually all of the early episodes too include screenings of accidentally screaming short films or even "shorts" — propaganda-style films from a 1950s — such as the educational videos film for Chevrolet sales managers, and films meant to teach children about posture or personal hygiene.
History of the show's run
Mystery Science Theater 3000 began by having the short process in Minnesota UHF station KTMA channel 23 from either November 24, 1988 to 1989. Even as it was ending this local broadcast, it became one of a 1st both shows picked higher per freshly Comedy Channel. Subsequent original episodes aired on the Comedy Channel, Comedy Central, and a Sci Fi Channel from 1989 to 1999.
A indicate's process coincided by owning a incubation of the Internet, and many fans (MSTies) devoted websites to the series. a Internet as well facilitated tape-short term trading of former episodes among fans, a practice the indicate's creators encouraged by flashing a sentence "Keep circulating the tapes!" when you took a closing credits of episodes — each episode when you took seasons Ii, Threesome, & Iv. Prior to year Cinque began, attorney alerted the children that the sentence could be a trend lines of piracy.
There were deuce official fan conventions around Minneapolis, run per series' production company itself (zanily known as "ConventioCon ExpoFest-A-Rama" (1994) and "ConventioCon ExpoFest-A-Rama 2: Electric Bugaloo," (1996) respectively, the 2nd existence a misspelled information to the flick ''Breakin' 2: Electric Boogaloo). A select few noted celebrity fans of MST3K come director & producer Steven Spielberg, former Vice President Al Gore, Time film critic Richard Corliss and MSNBC anchor Keith Olbermann.
Whilst Joel Hodgson decided to leave a series, midway across year 5, an episode was written where his character throw off a S.O.L. (when existence forced to sit through the Joe Don Baker movie Mitchell). Joel escaped by using a serve of Gypsy & Mike Nelson (a temp worker hired by Doctor Forrester to help to prepare for an audit from either a Fraternal a correct sequence of Mad Science), fallowing it found an escape pod (known as the Deus ex Machina'') in the pack marked "Hamdingers". To replenish Joel, Dr. Forrester sent Microphone higher inside his place. A series head writer Michael J. Nelson played Mike from 1993 until the end of the series. Debates (another period heated) raged inside fan forums just about world health organization was a better unsuspecting hosts for quite a bit of time, however around additional recent years a consensus has developed among the fanbase that acknowledges that from each one performing artist experienced his merits.
A series number 1 aired in local TV in the Twin Cities on KTMA-TV, the UHF station (non a cable access channel, every bit is another time reported). A station's declining fortunes forced it to cancel MST3K, however the creators utilized a short "best-of" reel from either the KTMA shows to sell a conception to The Comedy Channel, a national cable channel that was so existence created. When a single year there, A Comedy Channel & rival comedy cable network "HA!" incorporated to get Comedy Central. It would rerun there for vi thomwhen more seasons, regnant as its "signature series" for many years, prior to falling away from favor using a network's management. While Comedy Central dropped the indicate fallowing the shorter-than-normal seventh year, MST3K's Internet fan-base staged a precedent-setting write-around campaign to keep a indicate alive. This involved ingesting contributions from either MST3K fans worldwide for the good web page ad in the television trade publication Daily Variety magazine. 1 notable contributor to the campaign was TV Personality & Life hikers Jack Perkins, who experienced been parodied on the series many days. Sooner or later this effort led a Sci Fi Channel to pick up a series, in which it resumed by using a select few cast changes. Trace Beaulieu, world health organization played Dr. Forrester & Crow, deceased a series; within his place was Mary Jo Pehl as Dr. Forrester's mother, Pearl; her brother were a idiotic, Planet of the Apes-inspired Professor Bobo (played by White potato) & a extremely evolved, all-knowing, eventually equally idiotic Observer (AKA "Brain Guy"), played by writer Bill Corbett. Corbett besides aptly took all over Crow's voice & puppetry. In a midst of a number 1 year on the Sci-Fi Channel (the eighth national year overall), Mallon handed all over the voice & puppetry act for Gypsy to BBI staff member Patrick Brantseg.
At the start, Sci-Fi Channel officials mandated that each pic featured on the reanimated series got to become of the science-fiction motion picture (instead of the varied genres present around retiring shows). However per final year this restriction seemed to exist as loosened, permitting picture like Girl in Gold Boots. Anyhow, a network's brobdingnagian library of science-fiction films provided an abundance of bad picture show to "riff".
a feature, where Microphone & the 'bots beat This Island Earth, was released inside 1996 during the gap in the indicate's process between its times in Comedy Central & a Sci-Fi Channel. Unluckily, Universal Studios invested few resources into a sequent Mystery Science Theater 3000: The Movie. About two pack of the original Comedy Central episodes develop been freed in VHS and DVD.
A series finale premiered in August 8, 1999, although an episode produced earlier in a year was the go newly episode of MST3K broadcast in September 12, 1999. MST3K continued on the Sci Fi Channel when reruns until January 31, 2004.
In the Will 30th-June 5th, 2004 issue of TV Guide, a feature utilized Mystery Science Theater 3000 among a Twenty-five Top Cult Shows Ever!:
Among the movies dismembered on the series are Santa Claus Conquers the Martians, Manos: The Hands of Fate (some consider this one to be the best of the series), five Japanese Gamera monster movies, Marooned starring Gregory Peck and Gene Hackman, and the Ed Wood film Bride of the Monster. Most of the movies were edited to make room for commercials and the sketches surrounding them, a practice which some people suspect allowed the Best Brains writers to introduce discontinuities that would render the movies all-the-more ripe for ridicule (although many such discontinuities are clearly shown in the original films or in their commercially available prints). In total there are 198 full episodes of MST3K (including the motion picture).
'Eras of MST3K''':
KTMA era
Joel era (Comedy Central seasons 1-4, 5 through episode 512 Mitchell)
Mike era (Comedy Central season 5 episode 513 The Brain that Wouldn't Die to end, seasons 6-7)
Sci Fi era (seasons 8-10)
The cast
"The guys"
Joel Robinson — Joel Hodgson (1988–1993)
Mike Nelson — Michael J. Nelson (1993–1999)
Crow T. Robot — voice and puppetry by Trace Beaulieu (1988–1996), Bill Corbett (1997–1999)
Tom Servo — voice and puppetry by Josh Weinstein (1988–1989), Kevin Murphy (1990–1999)
Gypsy — voice and puppetry by Josh Weinstein (1988–1989), Jim Mallon (1989–1997), Patrick Brantseg (1997–1999)
Cambot — not a cast role, but considered part of the SOL crew
Magic Voice — variously voiced; but as of Season 4 was consistently (more or less) voiced by Mary Jo Pehl. Prop Mistress Beth "Beez" McKeever provided the voice for its two Sci Fi era "appearances".
"The Mads"
Dr. Clayton Forrester — Trace Beaulieu (1988–1996) (Full name: Dr. Clayton Deborah Susan Forrester. Named for the square-jawed hero scientist of the 1950s Hollywood movie The War of the Worlds''.)
Dr. Laurence Erhardt — Josh Weinstein (1988–1990)
TV's Frank — Frank Conniff (1990–1995)
Mrs. Pearl Forrester — Mary Jo Pehl (1995–1999)
Professor Bobo — Kevin Murphy (1997–1999)
Observer ("Brain Guy") — Bill Corbett (1997–1999)
Recurring guest characters
Jack Perkins (Michael J. Nelson) — in real life the host of the A&E Network's Biography program, Perkins first appeared in MST3K simply to annoy the Mads by describing the movie as far better than it actually was. When MST3K appeared in syndication as The Mystery Science Hour, Nelson's fake "Jack Perkins" hosted the show.
Jan-in-the-Pan (Mary Jo Pehl) — a woman's severed head from the movie ''The Brain that Wouldn't Die.
Jerry and Sylvia (various actors) — two "mole humans" from the movie The Mole People (featured much later as a Season 8 episode) who occasionally assisted the Mads and stopped by for social events. Presumably named after Sylvia and Gerry Anderson, the creative team behind Space: 1999 and Supermarionation shows like Thunderbirds and Stingray, some of which were featured as KTMA-season episodes.
"Krankor" (Bill Corbett) — a pudgy, vain, would-be conqueror with an unfortunately chicken-like appearance and a drawn-out, braying laugh, "Krankor" (technically, "A Phantom", dictator of the planet "Krankor" in the movie Prince of Space) appeared in a host segment when MST3K riffed Prince of Space, and returned three episodes later in a host segment for Invasion of the Neptune Men, a movie with a similar plot but far, far fewer redeeming qualities.
Ortega (Paul Chaplin) — an unintelligible, decrepit, cigar-smoking henchman from the movie The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed-Up Zombies, Ortega recurred probably more frequently in the three Sci Fi seasons than any other "guest character", perhaps because of his similarities to Torgo.
Pitch (Paul Chaplin) — a devil from the Mexican movie Santa Claus, Pitch was one of the only characters from the Comedy Central seasons to return in the Sci Fi Channel seasons.
Torgo (Michael J. Nelson) — a rebellious monster henchman in Manos: The Hands Of Fate, Torgo was among the most frequently returning "guest characters" of MST3K''. He got his knees fixed and accompanied TV's Frank to sidekick heaven and was never seen again (episode 624 Samson vs. The Vampire Women).
Pearl Forrester (Mary Jo Pehl) — Dr. Forrester's horrible mother appeared once in season six (episode 607 Bloodlust). The character returned in season seven as a replacement for TV's Frank (Frank Conniff), and then became the main villain in the Sci Fi era. This is the only time a guest star was made into a regular character (not counting Professor Bobo and Observer).
MST3K has only had two non-staffers make guest appearances on the show: Minnesota Viking Robert Smith (as "Howard" in episode 803 The Mole People) and film critic Leonard Maltin (as himself in episode 909 Gorgo). All other guest appearances were filled by a Best Brains crew member or a regular cast member in disguise.
Quotes
Most of the humor in MST3K episodes comes from quotable quips that the S.O.L. crew insert into the dialog and scenes of the movies they mock, as well as clever riffing during the "carrier segments". A much larger sample of notable MST3K quotes is available on Wikiquote.
106: The Crawling Hand
111: Moon Zero Two
201: Rocketship X-M
424: Manos: The Hands of Fate
The episodes
A complete list of the 198 full episodes (and one unaired promo) of Mystery Science Theater 3000, including details and brief synopses of the movies and notes on the episodes, can be found at List of Mystery Science Theater 3000 episodes.
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